Investing your hard-earned money can be a daunting task, especially if you want to avoid the ups and downs of volatile markets. Whether you’re nearing retirement or just want to preserve your wealth, low-risk investments are the ideal way to ensure that your money grows steadily without too much worry. In this article, we will explore some of the safest and most reliable low-risk investment options available in Malaysia, providing you with practical tips to help you make informed financial decisions.
Employees Provident Fund (EPF)
The Employees Provident Fund (EPF) is one of the most popular and stable forms of investment in Malaysia. It’s a government-backed retirement savings fund that ensures long-term growth, making it a top choice for those who prioritize safety and stability in their investment portfolio.
Benefits of EPF Investment
Investing in the EPF comes with several advantages, especially for those looking for long-term, low-risk growth:
- Stable Returns: The EPF has a strong track record, with annual returns typically ranging between 5% to 6%, offering a reliable source of passive income.
- Guaranteed Minimum Dividends: For conventional accounts, the EPF guarantees a minimum annual dividend of 2.5%, which makes it a great option for those who are risk-averse.
- Security: As a government-run fund, the EPF is backed by the Malaysian government, making it one of the safest investments in the country.
How to Contribute to EPF
You can contribute to the EPF in two ways:
- Through Employment: If you are employed, both you and your employer contribute a portion of your salary to the EPF automatically.
- Self Contribution: For the self-employed or those who want to top up their savings, the EPF allows individuals to contribute up to RM60,000 per year via the Self Contribution scheme. Non-employed individuals can also contribute via the EPF i-Saraan program.
The flexibility of the EPF contribution options makes it an attractive choice for both employed and self-employed individuals looking to build their retirement fund.
Amanah Saham Bumiputera (ASB) and Amanah Saham Malaysia (ASM)
Amanah Saham Bumiputera (ASB) and Amanah Saham Malaysia (ASM) are two unit trust funds managed by Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB). These funds provide a great investment opportunity for Malaysian citizens and offer a low-risk way to grow wealth.
Returns on ASB and ASM
ASB is reserved for Bumiputera investors, while ASM is open to non-Bumiputera investors. Both funds have consistently delivered decent returns over the years, with ASB offering slightly higher returns for Bumiputera investors.
Here’s a summary of the annual returns over the past few years:
|
Year |
ASB (Bumiputera) |
ASM (Non-Bumiputera) |
|
2018 |
7.00% |
6.25% |
|
2019 |
5.50% |
5.50% |
|
2020 |
4.25% |
4.25% |
|
2021 |
5.00% |
4.00% |
|
2022 |
4.60% |
4.00% |
|
2023 |
5.25% |
4.50% |
These funds don’t have sales charges, unlike many conventional unit trust funds, allowing you to keep more of your returns.
High-Yield Savings Accounts
If you are looking for one of the safest investments, high-yield savings accounts are a great option. These accounts are simple to open and offer higher interest rates compared to regular savings accounts, allowing you to earn more without taking on additional risk.
How to Maximize Returns with High-Yield Savings Accounts
While the returns on high-yield savings accounts are generally not as high as other investments, they offer higher returns than regular savings accounts. Here are some examples of high-yield accounts:
|
Bank |
Interest Rate |
Conditions |
|
Citibank AcceleRate |
4.88% |
Requires incremental balance |
|
Standard Chartered Privilege$aver |
4.15% |
Requires RM3,000 deposit and certain spending |
|
UOB Stash Account |
2.38% |
Deposit RM100,001 to RM200,000 |
|
Hong Leong Bank Pay&Save |
4.15% |
Requires placing RM2,000 for 3 months |
To maximize your returns, ensure you meet the eligibility criteria, such as maintaining a certain balance or spending a specific amount on your credit card.
Money Market and Cash Management Funds
Money market and cash management funds are unit trust funds that invest in short-term debt instruments like treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and other low-risk assets.
These funds are a great choice for those seeking safe investments with high returns, as they offer slightly higher returns compared to fixed deposits, with the added benefit of easy liquidity.
|
Fund |
5-Year Annualized Returns |
|
Eastspring Investments Islamic Income Fund |
2.78% |
|
Nomura i-Cash Fund |
2.61% |
|
RHB Money Market Fund |
2.65% |
|
Maybank Money Market-I Fund |
2.54% |
Unlike fixed deposits, you can withdraw your funds anytime without incurring a penalty, making these funds a flexible choice for low-risk investors.
Bonds as Low-Risk Investments
Bonds are another low-risk investment option that involves lending money to governments or corporations in exchange for regular interest payments. While bonds are typically safer than stocks, they do carry some risk, especially when investing in lower-rated bonds.
Types of Bonds for Low-Risk Investors
For low-risk investors, government bonds are usually the safest investment. Sovereign bonds (issued by the government) offer the most security, as they are backed by the government's credit. Municipal bonds and corporate bonds can also be low-risk if issued by stable, high-credit-rating entities.
Here’s a look at some popular bond funds available for Malaysian investors:
|
Fund |
5-Year Annualized Returns |
|
ABF Malaysia Bond Index ETF |
3.66% |
|
AmanahRaya Syariah Trust Fund |
5.36% |
|
Principal Islamic Lifetime Enhanced Sukuk Fund |
3.53% |
Why Choose Low-Risk Investments in Malaysia?
Low-risk investments are especially suitable for those who:
- Need to preserve capital: If you’re nearing retirement or need to access your money in the short term, low-risk investments allow you to grow your wealth without worrying about losing your principal.
- Prefer stability: These investments offer more predictable returns, which is crucial for those who are risk-averse or simply don’t want the stress of market volatility.
- Seek diversification: Including low-risk investments in your portfolio can provide stability while you take higher risks with other assets.
For those who need quick access to funds or are looking for low-risk options with stable returns, low-risk investments such as EPF, ASB, high-yield savings accounts, money market funds, and bonds are some of the best choices in Malaysia.
By choosing the right combination of low-risk investments, you can grow your wealth with minimal exposure to market fluctuations. However, if you need quick access to cash or would like to take a more active role in your investments, consider options like the AmanahKredit for instant credit, which could provide the flexibility you need.
FAQ
How does the EPF work?
The Employees Provident Fund (EPF) is a retirement savings fund where employees and employers contribute a portion of their salary. It offers a guaranteed minimum return of 2.5% annually and higher returns depending on the type of account.
What are the benefits of investing in ASB or ASM?
ASB and ASM are government-backed unit trust funds that offer relatively high returns with no sales charges. ASB is for Bumiputera investors, while ASM is open to all Malaysians. They provide steady returns with low risk.
Are bonds a safe investment?
Bonds, especially government bonds, are generally considered safe investments. They offer fixed interest payments over a set period, with minimal risk. However, the risk increases with corporate bonds, depending on the issuer's financial health.
What is the difference between low-risk and no-risk investments?
Low-risk investments still carry a slight chance of loss, but the chances are minimal, such as with government bonds or EPF. No-risk investments, on the other hand, generally refer to options where the principal is fully guaranteed, such as a fixed deposit or a high-yield savings account with deposit insurance.