Applying for a licensed money loan is a safer option than borrowing from unlicensed lenders or loan sharks. However, many consumers in Malaysia still do not know how to distinguish licensed lenders from illegal ones, how to verify the validity of a licence, or what rights they have as borrowers. This guide explains everything you need to know about licensed money lending in Malaysia in 2026, based on current laws and regulations.
Note: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional financial advice. If you are facing debt problems, please contact the Credit Counselling and Debt Management Agency (AKPK) for free assistance.
1. What Is Licensed Money Lending in Malaysia?
Licensed money lending refers to loan facilities offered by companies or individuals that are registered and authorised by the Ministry of Housing and Local Government (KPKT) under the Moneylenders Act 1951 (Act 400).
Unlike banking institutions, which are regulated by Bank Negara Malaysia, licensed moneylenders operate under the jurisdiction of KPKT. They are allowed to provide personal loans to individuals who may not qualify for bank loans for certain reasons, such as poor CCRIS or CTOS records.
It is important to understand that licensed money lending is not the same as a bank loan, cooperative loan, or Islamic financing scheme. It is a separate category that is subject to specific regulations under Act 400.
2. How Is Licensed Money Lending Regulated?
All licensed moneylenders in Malaysia must comply with regulations set by KPKT. The main regulatory framework includes:
- Moneylenders Act 1951 (Act 400): The main law governing the operations, licensing, interest rates, and responsibilities of moneylenders.
- Mandatory registration: Every moneylender must hold a valid licence that is renewed periodically through KPKT.
- Interest rate limits: Interest rates are legally capped — lenders are not allowed to charge rates above the permitted limit.
- Written agreement: Every loan must be supported by a clear written agreement between the lender and the borrower.
- No upfront payments: Licensed moneylenders are not allowed to request any payment before a loan is approved.
For official verification, you can visit the KPKT website at www.kpkt.gov.my or use the i-KrediKom application.
3. Licensed Money Loan Interest Rates: What You Need to Know
Interest rates are one of the most important things to understand before applying for any licensed loan. In Malaysia, the maximum interest rates that licensed moneylenders may charge are as follows:
|
Type of Loan |
Maximum Interest Rate Per Year |
Example: RM5,000 Loan / 12 Months |
|
Unsecured Loan |
18% per annum |
Interest ≈ RM900 | Instalment ≈ RM492/month |
|
Secured Loan |
12% per annum |
Interest ≈ RM600 | Instalment ≈ RM467/month |
Note: The calculations above are estimates based on a flat interest rate. The actual rate depends on your credit profile and the terms offered by each licensed moneylender.
|
Loan Amount |
12-Month Term |
24-Month Term |
36-Month Term |
|
RM3,000 |
≈ RM295/month |
≈ RM173/month |
≈ RM128/month |
|
RM5,000 |
≈ RM492/month |
≈ RM288/month |
≈ RM214/month |
|
RM10,000 |
≈ RM983/month |
≈ RM575/month |
≈ RM428/month |
Important: A longer repayment period reduces your monthly instalment but increases the total amount of interest you pay. Use the loan calculator provided by the lender to plan accurately.
Difference Between Secured and Unsecured Loans
|
Feature |
Secured Loan |
Unsecured Loan |
|
Maximum Interest Rate |
12% per annum |
18% per annum |
|
Is collateral required? |
Yes, such as property, vehicles, etc. |
No |
|
Loan amount |
Usually higher |
Usually lower |
|
Risk to the borrower |
Loss of assets if the borrower fails to repay |
Legal action / affected credit record |
|
Approval process |
Longer, due to asset valuation |
Faster |
4. Requirements and Documents Needed to Apply
Before applying for a licensed money loan, make sure you meet the following basic requirements:
General Eligibility Requirements
- Malaysian citizen or Permanent Resident (PR)
- Aged between 20 and 60 years old, depending on the lender
- Minimum fixed income of RM1,500 per month
- Not declared bankrupt by the Malaysian Department of Insolvency
- At least 3 consecutive months of employment record
Documents Usually Required
- Copy of MyKad, front and back
- Latest salary slips for 3 months
- Latest bank statements for 3 months
- Utility bill as proof of current address
- EPF statement, required by some lenders
- For business loans: SSM registration certificate and company financial statements
Warning: If someone claims they can approve a licensed loan with only an IC and without supporting documents, this is a red flag for a scam or illegal lending activity.
Are Blacklisted Applicants (CCRIS/CTOS) Eligible?
Some licensed moneylenders may consider applications from individuals with poor CCRIS or CTOS records. However, this usually comes with higher interest rates within the legal limit, additional conditions, or collateral requirements. You can check your credit report for free through:
5. How to Check a Moneylender’s Licence Through KPKT i-KrediKom
The most important step before dealing with any moneylender is to verify the validity of their licence. This can be done easily in the following ways:
Method 1: i-KrediKom App — Most Recommended
- Download the i-KrediKom app from the Google Play Store or Apple App Store.
- Open the app and select the moneylender licence search function.
- Enter the company name or licence number.
- Check the licence status: active, expired, or cancelled.
- Make sure the company name, licence number, and licence validity date are accurate.
Method 2: Official KPKT Website
Visit www.kpkt.gov.my and search for the updated list of licensed moneylenders.
Method 3: Contact the KPKT Complaint Hotline
You can also verify a licence directly through KPKT’s complaint and enquiry hotline.
Remember: Moneylender licences are renewed periodically. Even if a company was once licensed, its licence may have expired or been cancelled. Always check before proceeding.
6. Difference Between Licensed Moneylenders and Illegal Loans (Ah Long)
Understanding this difference can protect you from dangerous financial situations and threats to your personal safety.
|
Aspect |
Licensed Moneylender |
Illegal Loan Shark (Ah Long) |
|
Licence |
Has a valid KPKT licence that can be verified |
No licence or uses a fake licence |
|
Interest rate |
Maximum 18% per annum for unsecured loans or 12% per annum for secured loans |
No limit — may reach hundreds of percent |
|
Agreement |
Written agreement that is legally valid |
No agreement or misleading documents |
|
Collateral |
Reasonable collateral in accordance with the law, if it is a secured loan |
May request an identity card, ATM card, or bank passbook |
|
Upfront payment |
Strictly not allowed |
Often requests a “deposit” or “processing fee” first |
|
Physical office |
Has a registered address that can be verified |
No fixed address, operates only through WhatsApp or Telegram |
|
Action in case of non-payment |
Civil action through the courts |
Threats, vandalism, and harassment of family members |
Warning Signs of Illegal Loans
- Offers loans with “no checks” or “guaranteed approval”
- Requests upfront payment before the loan is approved
- Asks you to hand over your ATM card, bank passbook, or original IC
- Operates only through social media platforms without an official website
- Interest rates are unclear or exceed 18% per annum
- Cannot provide a KPKT licence number that can be verified
If you become a victim of illegal lending or face threats from loan sharks, report the matter to the Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) at www.rmp.gov.my or call the emergency hotline at 999.
7. Steps to Apply for a Licensed Money Loan Online
The process of applying for a licensed money loan online has become increasingly straightforward. Here is a step-by-step guide:
- Check your eligibility first — Make sure you meet the age, income, and employment status requirements.
- Verify the lender’s licence — Use the i-KrediKom app or KPKT website before proceeding with any application.
- Compare offers — Do not accept the first offer immediately. Compare interest rates, repayment periods, and conditions from several licensed moneylenders.
- Complete the online application form — Fill in your personal and financial details, as well as the loan amount you need.
- Upload supporting documents — Prepare digital copies of your MyKad, salary slips, bank statements, and utility bill.
- Wait for the initial eligibility review — Most licensed moneylenders will contact you within a few hours for verification.
- Review and sign the loan agreement — Read every term carefully before signing. Do not hesitate to ask questions if any term is unclear.
- Receive the loan funds — The money is usually credited to your bank account within 1–3 working days after approval.
Important tip: Never provide your internet banking password, OTP, or PIN information to anyone, including anyone claiming to represent a licensed moneylender.
8. What Are Your Risks and Rights as a Borrower?
As a borrower, you have rights protected under Malaysian law. It is important to understand them:
Your Rights as a Borrower
- The right to receive a written agreement that is clear and easy to understand in Bahasa Malaysia.
- The right to know the actual interest rate and the total amount payable before signing the agreement.
- The right to settle the loan early — Most licensed moneylenders allow early settlement, with a possible interest rebate.
- The right to file an official complaint with KPKT if a licensed moneylender breaches the terms or imposes unlawful charges.
- The right to receive free financial advice from AKPK if you are having difficulty making repayments.
Risks to Be Aware Of
- Affected credit record: Failure to pay instalments may affect your CCRIS and CTOS score, making it harder to apply for future loans.
- Legal action: Licensed moneylenders have the right to take civil action through the courts if you fail to repay.
- High interest costs: Compared with bank loans, licensed money loans usually carry higher interest rates. Consider other financial alternatives before applying.
If You Are Facing Financial Difficulties
If you are struggling to repay your loan, do not disappear. Contact your lender as early as possible to discuss loan restructuring. You can also get free debt counselling from AKPK (Credit Counselling and Debt Management Agency) by calling 1800-88-2575.